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From Paul Boersma’s and David Weeninck’s Praat websiteCoarticulation: [yʀa]
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Coarticulation: [ipo:]
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Recent Blog Posts
- New Article 10 Mar 2023
- Jack Windsor Lewis
- Dating the New Open TRAP Sound Change in Southeast England
- Save the Musée de la parole et du geste
- RIP RP – RP RIP?
- Perturbation theory
- Is cardinal 4 front or central?
- Feeling tongue positions
- The double-resonance theory
- Tongue height and backness
- New article
- 19th century sound change in Kent: LOT
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Tag Archives: pronunciation
Jack Windsor Lewis
A month ago we were saddened by the news of the passing of Jack Windsor Lewis. I never managed to meet him inperson, we always seemed to be a year or so out of phase, from Stockholm in the 1950s … Continue reading
Dating the New Open TRAP Sound Change in Southeast England
Figure 1. The earlier closer TRAP, with DRESS and KIT compressed towards FLEECE. RP informant B born around 1900. Figure 2. The new open TRAP; F1 completely higher than 600Hz; DRESS and KIT are no longer compressed towards Fleece. … Continue reading
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Tagged accents, dialects, English dialects, Kent, pronunciation, RP, Southern British English
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19th century sound change in Kent: LOT
The distribution of LOT pronunciations by the seven informants. Most still had [a~ɑ]-like earlier pronunciations (O). Only two had as yet acquired the new pronunciation [ɔ] (N). The earlier 19th century popular pronunciation in Kent for LOT was [a~ɑ]. The … Continue reading
Posted in Accents, Dialects, English, Kent, Pronunciation, RP, Vowels
Tagged accents, dialects, Estuary English, Kent, phonetics, phonology, pronunciation, RP, Southern British English, vowels
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19th century sound change in Kent: MOUTH
The distribution of MOUTH pronunciations by the eight informants. Four informants had acquired the new pronunciation [æɒ], [æ:] (N) or the partially new form [æʉ] (P). Four informants still had the earlier pronunciation [ɛʉ] (O). Alexander Ellis (1889, On Early … Continue reading
Posted in Accents, Dialects, English, Kent, Pronunciation, RP, Vowels
Tagged accents, articulation, dialects, Estuary English, Kent, pronunciation, RP, Southern British English, vowels
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19th century sound change in Kent: THOUGHT
The distribution of THOUGHT by the eight informants: three had the earlier (O) pronunciation, while five had the new (N) pronunciation. THOUGHT subsumes NORTH and FORCE. The map shows that three informants still had the older [ɔ:]-like pronunciation, while five … Continue reading
Posted in Accents, Dialects, English, Kent, Pronunciation, RP, Vowels
Tagged accents, dialects, Estuary English, Kent, pronunciation, RP, Southern British English, vowels
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19th century sound change in Kent: TRAP
The distribution of the [æ]-like TRAP vowel by the eight informants: this is either the earlier timbre close to DRESS (O), or it is the new open timbre (N). Two informants still had the earlier pronunciation. The map shows that … Continue reading
Posted in Accents, Articulation, Dialects, English, Kent, Pronunciation, RP, Vowels
Tagged accents, articulation, dialects, Estuary English, Kent, pronunciation, RP, Southern British English, vowels
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19th century sound change in Kent: GOAT
The distribution of GOAT pronunciations by the eight Kentish informants (each denoted by the place and year of birth). The timbre of GOAT was studied in the speech of eight informants, all born between 1865 and 1895. Seven informants exhibit … Continue reading
Posted in Accents, Articulation, Dialects, English, Kent, Pronunciation, RP, Uncategorized, Vowels
Tagged accents, articulation, dialects, Estuary English, Kent, pronunciation, RP, Southern British English, vowels
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19th century sound change in Kent: PRICE
The distribution of PRICE pronunciations by the seven informants. All but one had acquired the new pronunciation [ai] (N). The informant from Appledore in the south east still had the earlier pronunciation [ʌi] (O). The earlier 19th century popular pronunciation … Continue reading
Posted in Accents, Articulation, Dialects, English, Kent, Pronunciation, RP, Uncategorized, Vowels
Tagged accents, articulation, dialects, Kent, pronunciation, RP, Southern British English, vowels
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19th century sound change in Kent: FACE
Figure 1. The distribution of FACE pronunciations. All the informants had acquired the new [ɛi]-like FACE diphthong, indicating this is the earliest of the 19th century sound changes in Kent. All the informants have [ɛi], a new sound change that … Continue reading
Posted in Accents, Articulation, Dialects, English, Kent, Pronunciation, RP, Vowels
Tagged accents, dialects, Estuary English, Kent, pronunciation, RP, Southern British English, vowels
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Vowel articulation: Tongue height and backing
An ever-present issue is tongue height and backness as a reference frame for vowel articulation. This is not new. The inadequacy of height and backness has been well known but largely disregarded for at least 85 years, since Russell (1928, … Continue reading
Posted in Articulation, English, Pronunciation, Vowels
Tagged accents, articulation, phonetics, phonology, pronunciation, vowels
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